Scout

Market Bottom Tracker

Seven classic washout gauges — breadth, fear, options, credit, and macro — with how to read each one.

6 of 7 indicators have chart data right now. Looking for tech-specific gauges? Tech Pulse →.

  1. 1

    Advance-Decline Line

    Proxy series

    Calm

    Breadth 856.63 (+0)

    Cumulative advancers minus decliners (NYSE/Nasdaq).

    Answers: is selling participation fading even if price looks ugly?

    Bottom signal Flattens or forms a higher low while price still makes lower lows (bullish divergence).

    Showing CNN Stock Price Breadth until a true cumulative A-D line feed is wired.

    Stock Price Breadth

    Latest 856.63
    How to read this Bottom signal is bullish divergence: price makes lower lows while the AD Line flattens or makes a higher low.

    What it is The Advance-Decline Line is cumulative market breadth: each day, net advances (# advancing − # declining stocks) are added to the prior total. It shows whether the average stock is participating — typically for NYSE or Nasdaq. We currently show a CNN Stock Price Breadth proxy until a true cumulative A-D feed is wired.

    Flat — look for the AD Line to stop making new lows even if the index does.

    • Current breadth proxy: 856.63.
    • Little day-to-day change in the breadth proxy.
    • True AD Line reading is about shape vs the index, not a single level — selling narrowing before price turns.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    AD Line ↑ with index ↑ Healthy uptrend — broad participation
    AD Line ↓ with index ↓ Broad downtrend — selloff has participation
    Index lower low, AD higher/flat low Bullish divergence — selling narrowing; early bottom tell
    Index higher high, AD lower high Bearish divergence — rally thinning

    Trigger Checklist pass: AD Line stops making new lows and forms a higher low while the index is still making or retesting lows — selling pressure fading, breadth improving before price.

  2. 2

    % of S&P 500 above 50DMA / 200DMA

    Live

    Calm

    % > 50DMA 62.7 (−2) · % > 200DMA 68.5

    Breadth of stocks above key moving averages.

    Answers: is this rally broad or just a few names?

    Bottom signal Rises off depressed lows (<20%); crossing back above 50% confirms broadening participation.

    From History of Market. Left: % above 50DMA. Right: % above 200DMA.

    % S&P 500 Above 50DMA

    Latest 62.70

    % S&P 500 Above 200DMA

    Latest 68.50
    How to read this Bottom pattern: fall to depressed levels (<20%), turn up, then cross back above ~50% — washout → broadening confirmation.

    What it is % of S&P 500 above a moving average = (# stocks above the XX-day MA ÷ total index members) × 100. The 50DMA gauge is intermediate trend participation; the 200DMA is longer-term. It shows how many components are in uptrends — not just what the cap-weighted index is doing.

    More than half the index is above the 50DMA — rally participation looks broad.

    • % > 50DMA: 62.7% — broadening (≥50%).
    • % > 200DMA broadening (68.5%).
    • % > 50DMA still falling — washout may not be done.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    % above MA < 20% Washed-out breadth — most names below trend; bottom setup
    Turns up from <20% Early healing — participation starting to improve
    Crosses back above ~50% Confirmation — more than half the market reclaimed trend
    % above MA > 70% Broad strength — healthy uptrend, or late/overbought at extremes

    Trigger Checklist pass: see “from <20% to >50%” on the 50DMA and/or 200DMA series — washout, then confirmation that the rally is broad, not just a handful of mega-caps.

  3. 3

    New Highs vs New Lows (10-day net)

    Proxy series

    Calm

    NH / NL 1.18 (+0)

    Net new highs minus new lows, smoothed.

    Answers: are new leaders actually emerging?

    Bottom signal Crosses from negative to positive territory.

    Showing CNN Stock Price Strength until a true 10-day NH−NL series is wired.

    Stock Price Strength

    Latest 1.18
    How to read this Bottom pattern: extreme negative washout, then the 10-day net rises toward zero and crosses into positive territory.

    What it is Net new highs − new lows = (# stocks at 52-week highs) − (# at 52-week lows). A 10-day net smooths that into an oscillator around zero; a cumulative High-Low Line sums it over time. Positive = more new highs than lows (bulls); negative = more new lows (bears). We currently show a CNN Stock Price Strength proxy until a true 10-day NH−NL series is wired.

    Flat — wait for a clear shift from deeply negative toward / through zero on a true NH−NL feed.

    • Current strength proxy: 1.18.
    • Little day-to-day change.
    • True 10-day NH−NL is read around zero: strongly negative = capitulation; cross above zero = new highs outnumber new lows again.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    Strongly negative NH−NL New lows dominate — breadth washout / capitulation
    Rises toward zero Selling intensity fading; leadership starting to stabilize
    Crosses from − to + New highs outnumber new lows — breakouts starting to hold
    Stays deeply negative Bears still in control — no leadership confirmation yet

    Trigger Checklist pass: 10-day net new highs−new lows moves from strongly negative back above zero — under-the-surface capitulation gives way to emerging leaders.

  4. 4

    VIX (and term structure)

    Live

    Calm

    VIX 15.99 (+0) · vs VIX3M -4.55 (contango)

    Absolute VIX level plus VIX vs VIX3M when available.

    Answers: has sentiment/fear peaked?

    Bottom signal Spike-and-reverse from extreme fear, or backwardation resolving into contango.

    Spot VIX is live. VIX3M companion shows term structure (contango vs backwardation).

    VIX

    • <15 Reduce Risk
    • 15–25 Hold
    • 25–30 Accumulate
    • ≥30 Strong Accumulate
    Latest 15.99
    Hold

    VIX3M

    Latest 20.54

    Open VIX alerts →

    How to read this Read absolute VIX first, then whether the curve is in contango or backwardation.

    What it is VIX is implied volatility on S&P 500 options — expected move over the next ~30 days (the “fear gauge”). Term structure compares spot VIX to VIX3M: contango when futures/medium-term > spot, backwardation when near-term panic is richer than the medium term.

    Calm regime — not a washout signal; fear has not peaked recently.

    • Spot VIX: 15.99 — normal / calm (normal regimes often sit mid-teens to low-20s).
    • Contango (VIX < VIX3M by 4.55) — typical calm/normal regime.
    • VIX little changed day-to-day.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    VIX sustained >30–35 Extreme fear — often coincides with capitulation-type selling
    Backwardation (VIX > VIX3M) Crisis/correction pricing — near-term vol richer than medium-term
    Contango (VIX < VIX3M) Calm/normal — market expects near-term vol to stay contained
    Spike → reverse + curve to contango Panic occurred and is cooling — selling pressure fading

    Trigger Bottom-like sequence: VIX spikes to extreme fear (often >30–35), curve enters backwardation, then VIX falls while the curve flips back to contango — panic happened and is cooling.

  5. 5

    Put/Call Ratio

    Live

    Calm

    Put/Call 0.8159 (+0)

    CBOE equity put/call — options positioning extremes.

    Answers: has options panic peaked and started to unwind?

    Bottom signal Extreme bearish reading followed by normalization.

    Put/Call Options

    • <0.50 Bullish
    • 0.50–0.75 Neutral
    • 0.75–1.0 Bearish
    • >1.20 Oversold
    Latest 0.82
    Bearish

    Open Put/Call alerts →

    How to read this Bottom checklist wants an extreme bearish spike, then a fall back toward normal — not the raw level alone.

    What it is Equity put/call ratio = put volume ÷ call volume. Higher readings mean more hedging/bearish bets; lower readings mean more bullish/speculative call buying.

    Mid-range — not particularly actionable alone.

    • Current PCR: 0.8159 — near normal equity range (~0.7–0.8 is common).
    • Little day-to-day change.
    • Normal equity PCR often clusters around ~0.7–0.8; extremes matter more than the middle.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    PCR ≥ 1.2–1.5 Extreme fear / capitulation — watch for rebound setups
    PCR > 1.0 Elevated bearish sentiment — puts dominate calls
    PCR < 0.5 Euphoria — aggressive call buying; pullback risk
    Extreme high → falls toward 0.6–0.8 Panic peaked and is unwinding — checklist pass

    Trigger Bottom-like signal: PCR surges to a statistically extreme high vs recent history, then drops back toward its normal range (~0.6–0.8) — everyone bought protection, then stopped.

  6. 6

    Credit Spreads

    Live

    Easing

    HY OAS 2.84% (−0.03 pts)

    High-yield OAS vs Treasuries (ICE BofA). Proxy for HYG/LQD stress.

    Answers: is liquidity stress easing?

    Bottom signal Spreads stop widening and start compressing — liquidity stress easing.

    HY OAS from FRED. HYG/LQD ETF ratio is not wired yet — this spread is the stress proxy.

    Latest 2.84

    Open HY Spread alerts →

    How to read this Bottom checklist cares when spreads stop widening and start compressing — liquidity stress easing.

    What it is Credit spreads measure how much extra yield corporate borrowers pay over Treasuries. We chart high-yield OAS (junk vs Treasuries) as a practical proxy for HYG/LQD-style stress — when spreads widen, riskier credit is punished; when they tighten, risk appetite returns.

    Complacent credit — not a washout signal right now.

    • HY OAS: 2.84% — tight / calm (<5%).
    • Spreads compressing — credit stress easing.
    • Widening often leads or confirms equity drawdowns; compression supports bottoms that hold.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    Spreads widening Rising liquidity/solvency concern — risk-off credit
    Spreads ≥6–8% Elevated / crisis stress — equity drawdowns often nearby
    Spreads stop rising & fall Liquidity stress easing — bottoms more likely to hold
    Tight (<5%) Complacent credit — little washout signal

    Trigger Bottom-like signal: spreads stop widening and start compressing (HY OAS rolls over from a stressed print). HYG/LQD ratio turning up would confirm the same idea once wired.

  7. 7

    ISM Manufacturing / Follow-Through Day

    Coming soon

    No data

    Coming soon

    ISM PMI trend + a strong index rally on rising volume.

    Answers: is macro stabilizing, and are institutions confirming with real buy volume?

    Bottom signal ISM basing/turning up, or a classic follow-through day confirming institutional buying.

    FRED removed ISM/NAPM series in 2024. Chart paused until we wire another source. Follow-through day detection is still manual — watch SPY/QQQ for a +1.5–2% day on higher volume a few sessions after a low.

    Chart coming soon — data source not wired yet.
    How to read this Two complementary tells: ISM for macro inflection, follow-through day for price/volume confirmation.

    What it is ISM Manufacturing PMI is a monthly survey of U.S. factory activity (orders, production, employment). Above 50 = expansion; below 50 = contraction. A follow-through day (O’Neil/IBD) is separate: a major index up ~1.5–2%+ on higher volume a few days after a low — institutional buying confirmation.

    Macro PMI unavailable — price/volume confirmation (FTD) is the live tell for now.

    • ISM PMI: unavailable.
    • ISM feed is offline — use follow-through day on SPY/QQQ until a new PMI source is wired.
    • FTD is still manual: watch SPY/QQQ for a strong up day on rising volume ~4–10 sessions after a low.
    Checklist shortcuts
    Scenario Implication
    ISM declining below 50 Manufacturing slowdown / recession risk
    ISM bases & turns up from lows Macro shifting toward stabilization
    Follow-through day (+1.5–2% on ↑ volume) Institutional buying — price confirmation
    ISM turn + FTD together Macro and flows both say risk-on is returning

    Trigger Bottom-like signal: ISM stops deteriorating and turns up from low levels, and you see a follow-through day in SPY/QQQ on strong volume — macro backdrop plus institutional confirmation.

Educational dashboard, not financial advice. Proxies and gaps are labeled. Confirm bottoms with your own process.